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IES ( INDIAN ECONOMIC SERVICE)

To recruit group A officers in IES

Exam Date: August 17, 2025

Test Structure

The Indian Economic Service (IES) examination is conducted annually by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to recruit officers into the Indian Economic Service, a Group A central civil service under the Government of India. These officers are primarily responsible for economic analysis and policy formulation across various ministries, including the Ministry of Finance, NITI Aayog, and the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. 


Eligibility Criteria

Nationality: Indian citizens, or candidates from Nepal, Bhutan, Tibetan refugees (settled before January 1, 1962), or persons of Indian origin from specified countries intending to settle permanently in India.

Age Limit: 21 to 30 years as of August 1, 2025. Age relaxations are applicable for reserved categories as per government norms.

Educational Qualification: A Postgraduate degree in Economics, Applied Economics, Business Economics, or Econometrics from a recognized university.

Physical Standards: Candidates must meet the prescribed physical standards, which are generally relaxed for certain categories. 

Exam Pattern

Stage 1: Written Examination
Total Papers: 6 Papers
Total Marks: 1000 Marks
Type: Descriptive (Pen & Paper mode)
Medium: English only (except General English paper)

Breakdown of Papers:
General English – 100 marks
General Studies – 100 marks
General Economics Paper I – 200 marks
General Economics Paper II – 200 marks
General Economics Paper III – 200 marks
Indian Economics – 200 marks
Each paper: Duration of 3 hours
Qualifying nature for General English & General Studies (marks count toward merit, but aim is to test basic language and awareness)
Stage 2: Viva Voce (Interview)
Marks: 200
Purpose: Test candidate’s personality, knowledge of economic affairs, leadership & analytical skills
 Total Marks (Final Selection)
Written Exam: 1000 marks
Interview: 200 marks
Grand Total: 1200 marks

Syllabus Overview

General English (100 Marks)
Essay writing
Precis writing
Comprehension
Grammar and vocabulary
General Studies (100 Marks)
Current events
History and geography
Indian polity
Science and technology
Environment and disaster management
General Economics-I (200 Marks)
Microeconomics
Theory of consumer behavior
Production and cost analysis
Market structures
International trade
General Economics-II (200 Marks)
Macroeconomics
National income accounting
Inflation and unemployment
Economic growth
Monetary and fiscal policy
International finance

General Economics-III (200 Marks)
Public finance
Economic planning
Industrial and agricultural policies
Economic reforms
Poverty and inequality
Indian Economics (200 Marks)
Indian economic history
Development experience
Planning process
Agricultural and industrial development
Public finance in India
Economic reforms in India

Career Prospects
Upon selection, candidates are appointed as Junior Time Scale (JTS) officers in the Indian Economic Service. They are posted in various ministries and departments, including the Ministry of Finance, NITI Aayog, and the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The career progression includes promotions to higher administrative grades, with opportunities to serve as Economic Advisers, Senior Economic Advisers, and Principal Advisers. 
 Application Process
Online Application: Candidates must apply through the official UPSC website 
Application Fee: ₹200 for General and OBC candidates; no fee for SC/ST, female, and PwBD candidates.
Documents Required: Scanned photograph and signature, valid ID proof, and educational certificates. 
Additional Information
Number of Attempts: There is no limit on the number of attempts for eligible candidates. 
Training: Selected candidates undergo training at the Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi, and other reputed institutions.
Salary: The starting salary is approximately ₹56,100 per month, along with allowance

How to Prepare

1. Understand the Exam Pattern

The ESE exam has 3 stages:


Stage Name Type Marks

Stage 1 Preliminary Exam (Objective) Paper I (GS & Engg Aptitude) + Paper II (Tech) 500

Stage 2 Mains Exam (Conventional) Two technical papers (subjective) 600

Stage 3 Interview Personality Test 200


2. Know the Syllabus Thoroughly

UPSC's ESE syllabus is well-defined. Focus on:


Core subjects of your stream (CE, ME, EE, ECE)


Paper I (General Studies & Engineering Aptitude): Includes environment, ethics, ICT, project management, etc.


Download UPSC's official syllabus PDF and map each topic to study material.


3. Subject-Wise Preparation Strategy

Technical Subjects (Paper II + Mains Papers):

Study from standard textbooks (e.g., RK Rajput, Hibbeler, B.L. Theraja, etc.)


Focus on conceptual clarity, not just formulas


Solve previous 10 years of ESE papers topic-wise


Practice numericals + derivations for Mains


Paper I – General Studies & Engineering Aptitude:

Often neglected but crucial!


Study topics like:


Engineering Mathematics & ICT


Ethics and Values


Environmental Engineering


Engineering Drawing


Project Management


Use Made Easy GS notes or equivalent for this.

4. Prepare for Mains Early (Don’t Wait)

Mains is subjective—answer writing is key.


Practice 2–3 descriptive answers weekly.


Focus on:


Structured format


Neat diagrams


Step-wise solutions


Time management


5. Practice with a Time-Bound Plan

Sample Daily Study Plan (Full-time):

3–4 hours: Technical theory + notes


1 hour: GS/Ethics/Maths


1–2 hours: Practice (MCQs or writing)


1 hour: Revision + error analysis


Adjust as per your available time.


6. Take Mock Tests

Join a reliable test series (e.g., Made Easy, IES Master)


Start Prelims mocks 3 months before the exam


For Mains, practice test-like answer writing


7. Revision & Notes

Make short revision notes from Day 1


Use color codes and flowcharts


Final 30–45 days: Only revise & solve PYQs/mock papers


8. Prepare for the Interview (Stage 3)

Stay updated on technical topics + current affairs


Practice mock interviews (body language, confidence)


Know your DAF (Detailed Application Form) well


Prepare questions from your project, internship, and favorite subjects


9. Study Materials (Stream-Wise)

Stream Key Books

CE SS Bhavikatti, BC Punmia, Jain & Jain

ME PK Nag, RS Khurmi, DS Kumar

EE JB Gupta, VK Mehta, Nagrath & Kothari

ECE Sedra & Smith, Millman, Ramesh Gaonkar


Important Dates

  • Notification Release: February 12, 2025

    Application Deadline: March 4, 2025

    Examination Dates: June 20–22, 2025

    Admit Card Release: June 11, 2025 


Frequently Asked Questions

IES (Indian Engineering Services), officially known as ESE (Engineering Services Examination), is a national-level exam conducted by UPSC to recruit engineers for Group A posts in various central government departments such as:

Indian Railways

Central Engineering Service

Central Water Engineering

Defence Engineering Services

and others.


Educational Qualification:

A degree in Engineering (B.E./B.Tech) from a recognized university.

Final year students can also apply.

Age Limit:

21 to 30 years (as of January 1 of the exam year)

Age relaxation:

OBC: +3 years

SC/ST: +5 years

Govt. servants/ex-servicemen/PwD: as per UPSC norms

Only four branches are eligible:

Civil Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

Electrical Engineering

Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering


Apply online through the UPSC official website: https://www.upsc.gov.in

General/OBC (Male): ₹200

SC/ST/PwD/Women: No fee


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